Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to apply for the SSS Calamity Loan in the Philippines.

Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for the SSS Calamity Loan, you must meet the following criteria:

• Have at least 36 monthly SSS contributions, with 6 posted within the last 12 months before filing the loan application
• Be a resident of an area declared under a state of calamity
• Be below 65 years old at the time of application
• Have no final benefit claim like permanent total disability or retirement
• Have no outstanding past due short-term member loans or restructured loans

The loan amount you can borrow is equivalent to your one monthly salary credit (MSC) or up to a maximum of ₱20,000. The annual interest rate is 10% and the loan can be paid in 24 equal monthly installments over 2 years.

Online Application via My.SSS Portal

The most convenient way to apply for the SSS Calamity Loan is online through the My.SSS web portal. Here are the steps:

1. Log in to your My.SSS account. If you don’t have one yet, register at the SSS Online Members page.
2. Once logged in, click on E-Services then Loans. Select Apply for Calamity Loan.
3. Before you can proceed, you need to enroll your PESONet participating bank account under the Disbursement Account Enrollment Module (DAEM). This is where the loan proceeds will be credited once approved.
4. Under the Enrollment tab in DAEM, enter your bank details and upload supporting documents like proof of account, valid ID, and a selfie. Account approval takes 1-2 weeks. Once active, it will be marked green under Disbursement Accounts.
5. With your bank account enrolled, go back to E-Services > Loans > Apply for Calamity Loan. Select your address and provide the required information. Read and agree to the terms then click Submit.
6. You will see a summary of your calamity loan application. Review it carefully then click Submit. Wait for the notification on your application status in your My.SSS inbox.

The online application is paperless and more efficient. However, make sure all your details are accurate and complete to avoid delays or rejection. Most online applications are processed within 10 working days.

Manual Application at SSS Branch

If you prefer to apply in person or don’t have online access, you can also submit a manual application at an SSS branch. Here’s how:

1. Download and print the SSS Calamity Loan Assistance Application Form. You can also get the form at any SSS branch.
2. Fill out the form completely and accurately. Refer to the instructions and reminders at the back of the form. Don’t forget to sign it.
3. Prepare a photocopy of your two valid IDs and your SSS digitized ID or UMID card.
4. Submit your accomplished application form and requirements to the nearest SSS branch. Get the receiving copy as proof of filing.
5. If your application is in order, the loan will be processed in 10 working days. If approved, the loan proceeds will be released through check or credited to your registered bank account or SSS UMID card.

Note that if you apply manually, you would need to claim the check personally at the branch if that is your preferred mode of disbursement. For faster processing, it’s best to enroll your bank account in advance.

Frequently Asked Questions

To help you further, here are answers to some common questions about the SSS Calamity Loan:

When can I apply for the calamity loan?

You can only apply once the SSS officially opens the Calamity Loan Assistance Program for your area. This is usually a few days after it has been declared under a state of calamity. The SSS announces the program details, qualified areas, and deadline for application.

For example, the SSS recently opened the calamity loan for members affected by the unrest of Mayon Volcano in Albay until September 21, 2023. Those affected by Super Typhoon Carina should wait for the official announcement from SSS.

How much can I borrow from the calamity loan?

The loanable amount is equal to your average MSC in the last 12 months, rounded up to the nearest ₱1,000, or the amount you applied for, whichever is lower. The maximum amount is ₱20,000 for all members.

How long does it take to process the SSS calamity loan?

Whether you apply online or in person, the standard processing time is 10 working days from the date of filing. This is the time it takes for the SSS to verify your eligibility, approve the loan, and release the funds. Some branches may have shorter or longer processing depending on the volume of applications.

What is the difference between the calamity loan and salary loan?

The main difference is the purpose and eligibility. The calamity loan is only offered to members affected by disasters or calamities, while the salary loan is available to all qualified members anytime for their short-term financial needs.

The salary loan also has two variants – the one-month and two-month loan. The one-month salary loan amount is the same as the calamity loan. The two-month salary loan is double the average MSC for the last 12 months. Both loans have a 10% annual interest rate and 24-month payment term.

What happens if I default on the SSS calamity loan payment?

If you miss paying your monthly amortization, a 1% penalty will be charged on top of the outstanding balance. Your loan will also become past due if unpaid for 3 months, which will disqualify you from renewing your salary loan and other benefits. If left unpaid, the SSS may deduct your outstanding loan balance from your future claims.

To avoid these inconveniences, make sure to pay your calamity loan promptly. You can pay via online banking, Bayad Center, SM Bills Payment, or at any SSS branch. If you really can’t pay due to financial difficulties, you can request for a loan restructuring, subject to SSS approval.

Final Thoughts

The SSS Calamity Loan is a great help for members who are struggling financially due to natural disasters. If you are qualified, take advantage of this loan assistance to aid in your recovery. Whether you choose to apply online or in person, make sure you prepare the complete requirements and submit your application before the deadline.

Most importantly, only borrow what you need and make sure you can repay the loan to avoid problems in the future. If used wisely, the SSS Calamity Loan can help you get back on your feet faster after a calamity.

The post How to Apply for the SSS Calamity Loan in the Philippines appeared first on HyperLocal PH.

The President’s directive came as a shock to many, as he declared, 

“Effective today, all POGOs are banned. I hereby instruct Pagcor to wind down and cease the operations of POGOs by the end of the year.”

The decision to ban POGOs comes amidst growing concerns over the industry’s involvement in various criminal activities, such as financial scamming, money laundering, prostitution, human trafficking, kidnapping, torture, and even murder.

President Marcos emphasized the need to put an end to these illicit operations, stating, “The grave abuse and great disrespect to our system of laws must stop.”

Impact on Employment and the Economy

The ban on POGOs is expected to have significant implications for the Philippine economy and the thousands of Filipinos employed in the industry.

According to the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), around 22,000 Filipinos are currently working in some 50 legitimate POGO companies as of June 2024. However, the actual number of Filipinos employed in the industry, including those working in clandestine POGO hubs, could be much higher.

The closure of POGO companies is expected to result in a substantial loss of jobs, posing a major challenge for the government. Labor Secretary Benjamin Laguesma acknowledged that the displacement of these workers would be a serious concern, given the tight job market in the country.

The sudden increase in unemployment could potentially lead to social problems if not addressed promptly.

To mitigate the impact on affected workers, President Marcos has instructed the DOLE, in coordination with the administration’s economic managers, to use the time between now and the end of the year to find new jobs for displaced Filipinos.

The government aims to provide alternative employment opportunities and support for those who will lose their livelihoods due to the POGO ban.

Calls for a Gradual Phaseout and Transitory Mechanisms

In light of the potential economic and social repercussions of an abrupt POGO ban, various stakeholders have called for a more gradual approach.

The Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI), the country’s largest business organization, has suggested a phased closure of POGOs, taking into consideration the expected job losses and the impact on businesses that provide support services to the industry.

Senator Sherwin Gatchalian, chair of the committee on ways and means, emphasized the need for transitory mechanisms and safety nets for affected workers. He proposed upskilling and reskilling programs to ensure that displaced employees can find replacement jobs as soon as possible.

The DOLE has expressed its readiness to implement the necessary programs to aid POGO workers, including facilitation programs for reskilling and upskilling, as well as livelihood and emergency employment through community-based initiatives.

Addressing the Root Causes and Ensuring Compliance

While the ban on POGOs aims to curb the criminal activities associated with the industry, it is crucial to address the root causes of these issues. The failure of regulatory authorities to effectively monitor and enforce compliance with the terms and conditions of POGO licenses has been a significant factor in the proliferation of illegal activities.

President Marcos emphasized that banning POGOs alone will not solve all the problems the country has been encountering. He called for vigilance, principled action, and a focus on the nation’s well-being from all officials, law enforcers, government workers, and citizens.

The President stressed the importance of fighting wrong and evil, stating, “Lagi po nating ipaglaban ang tama at mabuti. Lagi po nating mahalin ang Pilipinas, lagi po nating mahalin ang Pilipino.” (Let us always fight for what is right and good. Let us always love the Philippines, let us always love Filipinos.)

Moving Forward

As the Philippines moves forward with the ban on POGOs, it is essential for the government to prioritize the welfare of affected workers and implement effective measures to mitigate the economic impact.

Collaboration between the DOLE, economic managers, and business groups will be crucial in finding alternative employment opportunities and supporting the redeployment of displaced employees.

Additionally, strengthening regulatory oversight and enforcement mechanisms will be necessary to prevent the resurgence of illegal activities in the future. The government must ensure that any remaining gaming operations strictly adhere to the law and that the rights and well-being of workers are protected.

The ban on POGOs marks a significant shift in the Philippines’ approach to the gaming industry. While the decision may have short-term challenges, it presents an opportunity for the country to focus on building a more sustainable and socially responsible economy.

By addressing the root causes of the problems associated with POGOs and implementing effective transitory measures, the Philippines can move towards a future that prioritizes the welfare of its citizens and upholds the integrity of its laws and institutions.

The post Marcos Announces Total Ban on POGOs in SONA 2024 appeared first on HyperLocal PH.

This annual event, which coincides with the Feast of St. John the Baptist, the city’s patron saint, is a testament to the community’s deep-rooted faith and spirit.

However, this year’s festivities have been met with challenges and controversies, prompting the local government to take a stand and implement changes.

The History and Significance of Wattah Wattah Festival

The Wattah Wattah Festival, formerly known as the Feast of St. John the Baptist, was renamed and rebranded in 2012 by former San Juan City Mayor and now Senator JV Ejercito.

The festival’s name playfully echoes the Filipino pronunciation of “water,” a fitting tribute to the main activity—”basaan,” or the splashing of water on passersby. This act symbolizes the baptism of Jesus Christ by St. John the Baptist in the River Jordan, an event that holds significant spiritual meaning for the city’s residents.

Filipinos commemorate the birth of Saint John, who cleansed and prepared the people for the coming of Jesus Christ by baptizing them with water. Along with the birthday of the Blessed Virgin Mary, John the Baptist’s birthday is the only one celebrated; most other saints are remembered on the day of their death or some other important date.

Matthew 3:11 quotes Saint John as saying:

“I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance, but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Spirit, and with fire.”

Children and grown-ups alike line up the streets and generously douse passersby or unsuspecting commuters and visitors with water, supposedly to remind them of their baptism. They also enjoy engaging in water wars and other wet games using dippers, pails, hoses, and even water pistols.

Controversies and Criticisms Surrounding the Festival

While the Wattah Wattah Festival is a cherished tradition, it has also earned the ire of several citizens living around San Juan City. Reports of celebrants dousing water recklessly on workers, students, and even public vehicles with passengers passing by the area have surfaced.

One notable incident involved a single mother who claimed to have lost a job opportunity due to the festival’s rowdy revelers. The woman shared her story on social media, recounting how she borrowed formal attire and secured her documents for an important interview, only to be drenched by a group of around 20 young people armed with water guns, buckets, and hoses. 

Her post gained traction online, prompting San Juan City Mayor Francis Zamora to take notice and address the issue.

Other accounts include doused thesis papers, children almost “getting drowned” by the amount of water thrown at them, and passersby getting their vehicle windows smashed. The local government has apologized to individuals inconvenienced by the Basaan and is actively gathering evidence of the reported disorderly behavior.

Mayor Francis Zamora Takes a Stand

In response to the controversies, San Juan City Mayor Francis Zamora has expressed his disappointment and vowed to take action. He accompanied a Lalamove rider in filing a complaint against a reveler who allegedly drenched the rider, his mobile phone, and the documents he was carrying during the festival.

Zamora assured the public that the city government would provide all necessary support to the complainants in their pursuit of justice. He emphasized the importance of maintaining peace and respect during public celebrations.

“I am very disappointed with the behavior of a few who managed to put a blight on the celebration of the Feast of St. John the Baptist. We will not tolerate any form of misconduct that disrupts our community events and endangers the well-being of our citizens. Our city’s festivals are meant to unite us in celebration, not to be tarnished by the reckless actions of a few.”

The mayor also announced the creation of “Basaan Zones” where residents can safely participate in the traditional water dousing activity. This demonstrates a commitment to addressing past issues while preserving cultural traditions in a controlled environment.

Balancing Tradition and Water Conservation

Amid the El Niño phenomenon and the nation’s water conservation efforts, the Wattah Wattah Festival 2024 has adapted its celebrations. Mayor Zamora explained that only three fire trucks, down from the usual 50, would participate in the parade.

“As we conduct our religious and cultural practices, we realize that we should also be sensitive to the plight of the rest of the country that recently experienced extreme heat.”

Historically, fire trucks from various regions, including Bulacan and Nueva Ecija, would join in the festivities. This year’s limitation is part of the city’s ongoing efforts to address water scarcity. The mayor encourages San Juan residents to balance tradition with their responsibility to conserve water.

The Significance of St. John the Baptist

St. John the Baptist, the patron saint of San Juan City, was the son of Zachary, a priest of the Temple in Jerusalem, and Elizabeth, a relative of Mary. He lived as a hermit but eventually started preaching and calling men to penance and baptism on the banks of the Jordan River. His message, “for the kingdom of heaven is at hand,” attracted many followers, including Jesus Christ, who sought baptism from John.

The Wattah Wattah Festival not only commemorates the baptism of Jesus Christ but also celebrates the continuous blessings and success of San Juan City. Mayor Zamora emphasized the religious significance of the Basaan tradition:

“Ito po ay simbolismo ng pagbibinyag ni San Juan Bautista kay Hesu Kristo. Ito ay religiously significant. Hindi ito para lang mambasa ng tao. Kaya mahalaga po talaga ang Basaan sa araw ng aming kapistahan.”
(This is a symbolism of the baptism of Jesus Christ by St. John the Baptist. This is religiously significant. It’s not just about splashing water on people. That’s why the Basaan is really important on the day of our feast.)

Looking Forward: Wattah Wattah Festival 2025

As San Juan City reflects on the challenges and lessons learned from the Wattah Wattah Festival 2024, the local government remains committed to preserving the tradition while ensuring the safety and well-being of all participants and the community at large.

Mayor Zamora’s proactive measures, such as designating “Basaan Zones” and limiting the number of fire trucks in the parade, demonstrate a willingness to adapt and find a balance between celebration and responsibility. The city’s efforts to gather evidence and hold accountable those who engaged in disorderly behavior send a clear message that such actions will not be tolerated in future festivities.

Looking ahead to the Wattah Wattah Festival 2025, the community of San Juan City has an opportunity to come together and reaffirm the true spirit of the celebration—one of faith, unity, and respect.

By working hand in hand with the local government and taking personal responsibility for their actions, residents and visitors alike can ensure that the festival remains a joyous and meaningful occasion for generations to come.

As the city prepares for next year’s festivities, it is essential to remember the words of St. John the Baptist, whose life and teachings continue to inspire and guide the community:

“I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance, but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Spirit, and with fire.”

May the Wattah Wattah Festival continue to be a testament to the resilience, faith, and unity of San Juan City, as it navigates the challenges of the present and looks forward to a brighter future.

Bottom Line, the San Juan community has had mixed reactions to the Wattah Wattah Festival in 2024

1. Concerns over rowdy behavior: Many residents and passersby expressed frustration and anger over the unruly conduct of some festival participants. Reports surfaced of revelers forcibly opening vehicles to douse passengers, damaging property, and harassing individuals who did not wish to participate. This led to complaints on social media and calls for better regulation of the festival.
2. Apology and investigation by local government: In response to the public outcry, San Juan City Mayor Francis Zamora apologized for the chaos and inconvenience caused by some participants. The local government launched an investigation, gathering evidence and encouraging victims to file complaints. They vowed to hold violators accountable and prevent similar incidents in the future.
3. Debate over the festival’s origins and relevance: The controversies sparked discussions among the community about the roots of the Wattah Wattah Festival and whether it should continue in its current form. Some questioned if the festival had deviated too far from its religious origins honoring St. John the Baptist. Others argued that the festival should be better organized and regulated, similar to other religious and cultural celebrations in the Philippines.
4. Efforts to balance tradition and responsibility: Mayor Zamora emphasized that the Wattah Wattah Festival holds cultural and religious significance for the city, but acknowledged the need for participants to celebrate responsibly. The local government took steps to designate specific areas for water-splashing and limit the number of firetrucks in the parade in light of the El Niño phenomenon and water conservation efforts.
5. Legal consequences for violators: At least six individuals faced charges for their alleged harassment and disorderly conduct during the festival. The local government assisted victims in filing complaints and encouraged amicable settlements for property damage cases.

The post How Has The Community Responded To The Wattah Wattah Festival 2024? appeared first on HyperLocal PH.

The NLC is a comprehensive, voluntary summer program aimed at improving student outcomes and strengthening teacher capacity.

Objectives and Implementation

The NLC 2024 has a two-fold purpose:

1. Enhance learner performance and bridge learning gaps
2. Provide support and training for teachers to deliver quality instruction

The program will run for three weeks from July 1 to 19, 2024. It will have a phased implementation, initially focusing on Grades 1-3 and Grades 7-10. The key subject areas covered are Reading and Mathematics for elementary, and English, Science, and Mathematics for junior high school.

Students will be placed into one of three camps based on their learning needs as determined by pre-assessments:

• Enhancement Camp: For advanced learners, providing enrichment activities and more in-depth exploration of competencies
• Consolidation Camp: Offers additional practice and reinforcement of previously learned skills
• Intervention Camp: Supports struggling learners who need foundational literacy and numeracy support

Camp-like Learning Environment

The NLC aims to foster a fun and engaging camp-like atmosphere to make learning enjoyable for students. Schools are encouraged to set up tents and utilize outdoor spaces for interactive activities alongside classroom instruction. The program will integrate socio-emotional learning, character development, and personal growth.

Teachers will employ non-traditional methods like educational games to help struggling learners grasp competencies in a more interesting way. Collaborative and hands-on learning experiences will be designed to motivate student participation.

Teacher Support and Training

Recognizing the vital role of teachers, the NLC will dedicate two days per week for Learning Action Cell (LAC) sessions where teachers can share expertise and enhance their professional practice collaboratively.

Teachers will undergo capability-building to strengthen their skills in differentiated instruction, learning assessment, and remediation. They will be equipped with teaching resources and modules to effectively facilitate the camps.

Educator participation in the NLC is voluntary. DepEd will provide incentives such as service credits, certificates of recognition, and other benefits to encourage teachers to dedicate their time during the summer break.

Monitoring and Evaluation

The NLC will utilize pre- and post-assessments to determine student placement and measure learning gains. Careful monitoring and evaluation will be conducted to assess the program’s effectiveness and make necessary adjustments.

DepEd will work closely with schools division offices to ensure proper implementation, provision of learning materials, and technical support. Orientation activities will be held to familiarize stakeholders with the NLC guidelines.

Summary

The National Learning Camp 2024 demonstrates DepEd’s commitment to addressing the learning crisis and supporting teachers in the process. By providing targeted intervention, enrichment opportunities, and teacher professional development, the NLC serves as a key initiative under the National Learning Recovery Program.

As Education Secretary Sara Duterte leads DepEd’s transformational agenda, programs like the NLC are crucial in ensuring that Filipino learners can catch up and thrive despite the setbacks caused by the pandemic. 

With the support of stakeholders, the NLC 2024 has the potential to make a significant impact on improving educational outcomes in the Philippines.

The post DepEd Rolls Out National Learning Camp 2024 to Enhance Learning Recovery appeared first on HyperLocal PH.

The West Philippine Sea, the portion of the South China Sea that falls within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ), has seen a significant escalation in tensions in recent months as China pursues an increasingly aggressive stance in asserting its territorial claims.

Despite an international arbitral ruling in 2016 that invalidated China’s expansive “nine-dash line” claim, Beijing has continued to expand its presence through the construction of artificial islands, deployment of maritime militia vessels, and harassment of Philippine fishermen and military.

Key Flashpoints

Two key flashpoints in the ongoing dispute are Scarborough Shoal and Second Thomas Shoal:

• Scarborough Shoal fell under China’s control after a standoff in 2012. The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) has accused Chinese fishermen of causing severe damage to the coral reefs through clam harvesting and illegal fishing practices.
• Second Thomas Shoal, where the Philippines maintains a small military detachment aboard the grounded ship BRP Sierra Madre, has seen repeated incidents of Chinese Coast Guard and maritime militia vessels blocking Philippine resupply missions. A serious confrontation occurred on June 17, 2024, when Chinese vessels rammed a Philippine boat, injuring several sailors.

Philippine Response

Under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the Philippines has adopted a more assertive posture in defending its maritime rights, while still seeking to resolve disputes peacefully in accordance with international law. 

Key elements of the Philippine response include:

1. Increased transparency: The Marcos administration has initiated a campaign to systematically document and publicize Chinese aggressive actions, generating greater domestic and international support for the Philippines’ position.
2. Infrastructure development: The Philippines is investing in dual-use infrastructure in the West Philippine Sea, such as runways and ports, to enhance its presence and capabilities in the disputed areas.
3. Defense cooperation: Manila has strengthened defense ties with the United States, Japan, Australia, and other partners through joint exercises, access agreements, and capacity-building initiatives.
4. Legal action: The government is exploring options for further legal cases against China, including over environmental damage caused by Chinese clam harvesting and island-building activities.

China’s Stance

China has consistently blamed the Philippines for the rising tensions, accusing Manila of infringing on Chinese sovereignty and violating previous commitments. Beijing demands bilateral negotiations to resolve disputes and opposes any involvement by the United States or other external parties.

Chinese officials have characterized the Philippines’ increased military cooperation with the US and other partners as provocative and destabilizing.

However, China’s own actions, including the deployment of military vessels and construction of artificial islands, have been the primary drivers of regional concerns.

Implications and Outlook

The escalating tensions in the West Philippine Sea have significant implications for regional stability, freedom of navigation, and the rules-based international order. Key developments to watch include:

• The Philippines’ ability to sustain its assertive approach and rally international support
• China’s response and potential further escalation
• The level of engagement and commitment from the United States and other partners
• Progress on legal and diplomatic efforts to manage and resolve disputes

Experts have warned that the risk of armed conflict cannot be ruled out if current trends continue. 

However, the Philippines has made clear that it does not seek war and remains committed to pursuing peaceful solutions in accordance with international law.

Ultimately, the future of the West Philippine Sea will depend on the strategic choices and actions of all parties involved. Effective deterrence, dialogue, and adherence to international norms will be essential to prevent further escalation and chart a path towards long-term stability and cooperation.

Recent Incidents and Diplomatic Responses

On June 17, 2024, a serious confrontation occurred near Second Thomas Shoal when Chinese Coast Guard vessels rammed and damaged Philippine boats attempting to conduct a resupply mission to the BRP Sierra Madre. The incident resulted in injuries to eight Philippine Navy sailors, with one losing a finger in the melee.

This marked a significant escalation in China’s efforts to prevent the Philippines from maintaining its presence at Second Thomas Shoal.

In previous months, Chinese vessels had employed water cannons and dangerous maneuvers to harass Philippine boats, but the June 17 incident was the first time that Chinese forces had directly boarded a Philippine vessel and seized weapons.

The Philippines strongly condemned China’s actions, with the Department of Foreign Affairs issuing a diplomatic protest and the National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea (NTF-WPS) characterizing the incident as a “blatant violation of international law”. However, the NTF-WPS spokesperson also emphasized that the Philippines was not interpreting the incident as an armed attack that would trigger the U.S.-Philippine Mutual Defense Treaty.

President Marcos reaffirmed the Philippines’ commitment to pursuing peaceful solutions to the dispute, stating that his country would not instigate war in the West Philippine Sea. The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) leadership also highlighted the “great restraint” shown by Philippine forces in preventing a further escalation of tensions.

International reactions to the June 17 incident were swift and supportive of the Philippines. The United States, Japan, Australia, and Canada all issued statements condemning China’s actions and calling for adherence to the 2016 arbitral ruling. The U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines, MaryKay Carlson, characterized China’s actions as “aggressive and dangerous”.

However, some analysts have questioned whether these diplomatic responses are sufficient to deter China’s increasingly assertive behavior in the South China Sea. Pressure is growing for the United States and other partners to take more concrete actions to support the Philippines and uphold freedom of navigation and the rules-based international order.

Challenges and Opportunities for the Philippines

As tensions continue to rise in the West Philippine Sea, the Philippines faces a delicate balancing act in defending its sovereign rights while avoiding an open conflict with China. President Marcos has sought to chart a middle course, adopting a more assertive posture than his predecessor, Rodrigo Duterte, while still emphasizing the importance of dialogue and peaceful resolution.

One of the key challenges for the Philippines is the significant asymmetry in military capabilities between itself and China. Despite ongoing efforts to modernize its armed forces, the Philippines remains heavily outmatched by the People’s Liberation Army Navy and the Chinese Coast Guard. This imbalance underscores the importance of the Philippines’ alliances and partnerships, particularly with the United States.

The U.S.-Philippine alliance has been reinvigorated under the Marcos administration, with expanded access to Philippine bases under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) and increased joint exercises and training. However, questions remain about the extent of U.S. commitment to the Philippines in the event of a conflict with China, particularly given the ambiguities surrounding the application of the Mutual Defense Treaty to the South China Sea.

Another challenge for the Philippines is the need to balance its security concerns with its economic ties to China. China is the Philippines’ largest trading partner, and Chinese investments have played a significant role in the country’s infrastructure development in recent years. While President Marcos has taken a harder line on the West Philippine Sea issue than his predecessor, he has also sought to maintain a constructive relationship with Beijing on economic matters.

Despite these challenges, the Philippines also has important opportunities to strengthen its position in the West Philippine Sea. The country’s 2016 arbitral victory, while rejected by China, provides a strong legal foundation for its claims and has garnered widespread international support. By consistently highlighting China’s violations of international law and the 2016 ruling, the Philippines can continue to rally global opinion behind its cause.

The Philippines can also leverage its strategic location and partnerships to enhance its maritime domain awareness and response capabilities. Cooperation with the United States, Japan, Australia, and other partners on information sharing, capacity building, and joint exercises can help to deter Chinese aggression and provide a more robust defense of Philippine interests.

Ultimately, the path forward for the Philippines in the West Philippine Sea will require a combination of strategic patience, effective diplomacy, and steadfast defense of its sovereign rights. By working closely with its allies and partners, investing in its own capabilities, and upholding the rule of law, the Philippines can safeguard its national interests and contribute to a more stable and prosperous Indo-Pacific region.

Summary

The recent escalation of tensions in the West Philippine Sea underscores the complex and volatile nature of the territorial disputes in the South China Sea. As China continues to assert its claims through increasingly aggressive actions, the Philippines and its partners face a critical challenge in upholding the rules-based international order and defending the rights of smaller nations.

President Marcos’ more assertive approach to the West Philippine Sea issue, coupled with enhanced cooperation with the United States and other allies, has raised the stakes in the dispute and drawn a stronger international response to China’s behavior. However, the risk of further escalation and potential armed conflict remains a serious concern.

Moving forward, it will be essential for the Philippines to continue to pursue a multifaceted strategy that combines diplomatic efforts, legal challenges, and strategic partnerships to protect its interests and promote stability in the region. By working closely with like-minded nations and consistently highlighting the importance of adherence to international law, the Philippines can help to shape a more peaceful and prosperous future for the Indo-Pacific.

At the same time, all parties involved in the South China Sea disputes must recognize the urgent need for dialogue, confidence-building measures, and peaceful resolution of differences. Only through a commitment to the rule of law, mutual respect, and open communication can the nations of the region hope to overcome the challenges posed by competing territorial claims and geopolitical rivalries.

The future of the West Philippine Sea, and the broader South China Sea, will have far-reaching implications not only for the countries directly involved but for the entire international community. As such, it is incumbent upon all stakeholders to work together in pursuit of a stable, equitable, and rules-based order that benefits all nations and peoples of the Indo-Pacific.

The post China’s Aggressive Moves in Disputed Waters: Will the Philippines’ New Strategy Pay Off? appeared first on HyperLocal PH.

These online gambling firms, mostly catering to Chinese clients, have been linked to various crimes and illegal activities.

One notorious case is the POGO hub in Porac, Pampanga, which has been the subject of multiple raids and investigations. Let’s take a closer look at this controversial operation and its implications.

Raid on the Porac POGO Hub

In early June 2024, agents from the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission (PAOCC) and other law enforcement agencies conducted a raid on a sprawling POGO hub in Porac, Pampanga

The operation, which took place over several days, uncovered evidence of torture, human trafficking, illegal detention, and other crimes within the compound.

The raid was initially delayed when a court in Bulacan withdrew the original search warrant. However, authorities were able to secure a new warrant from another court in Central Luzon and proceeded with the operation. During the search, they rescued two victims of torture and found torture devices on the premises.

Links to Previous POGO Scandals

Investigators discovered that the Porac POGO hub, operated by Lucky South 99 Outsourcing Inc., had connections to previous POGO-related scandals. The company’s incorporators were allegedly linked to Zun Yuan Technology, which operated a POGO hub in Bamban, Tarlac that was raided in March 2024 due to reports of human trafficking.

Furthermore, another Lucky South 99 POGO hub in Angeles City, Pampanga was raided and shut down in September 2022. In that operation, 42 foreigners who were allegedly victims of torture and human rights abuses were rescued. These connections suggest a pattern of illegal activities across multiple POGO operations.

Crimes Uncovered in the Raid

As the raid on the Porac POGO hub progressed, authorities made disturbing discoveries. In addition to the torture victims and devices found early on, they recovered cash, jewelry, and suspected illegal drugs from the compound. Videos obtained from the site also showed evidence of sex trafficking, with naked foreigners being sold online.

Investigators learned that some of the detained employees in the hub were being punished for failing to meet quotas set by their managers. Physical violence was used as a form of punishment. There were also reports that foreign nationals who gambled at local casinos and were unable to pay their debts were being sold to POGO “scam farms” like the one in Porac.

Political Fallout and Denials

As news of the Porac POGO hub raid spread, questions arose about potential involvement or negligence by local officials. PAOCC spokesperson Winston John Casio suggested that the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) should investigate whether there was any negligence on the part of Porac authorities, given the scale of illegal activities happening in their jurisdiction.

Porac Mayor Jaime Capil strongly denied any suggestions that he was a “protector” of the POGO operation. He claimed that his office did not issue a business permit to Lucky South 99 for 2024 because the company was on the Bureau of Fire Protection’s negative list and failed to comply with mandatory requirements.

Calls for POGO Ban Intensify

The revelations from the Porac POGO hub raid have intensified calls for a total ban on POGO operations in the Philippines. Senators and other officials argue that the social and reputational costs of POGOs outweigh any economic benefits they may bring.

Critics point out that POGO-related crimes, such as human trafficking, illegal detention, torture, and scams, have tarnished the Philippines’ international reputation. They also argue that the tax revenues generated by POGOs are not worth the risks and negative impacts on society.

Senators have also raised concerns about potential national security threats posed by POGOs, especially in light of the discovery of alleged Chinese military uniforms at the Porac site. Some lawmakers are pushing for a more thorough investigation into the people and companies behind these POGO operations.

Extent of the POGO Problem

According to PAOCC Undersecretary Gilbert Cruz, there are over 300 illegal POGO hubs operating in various parts of the Philippines, with only around 48-49 registered with the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR). This suggests a widespread problem of unregulated and potentially criminal POGO activities across the country.

The Porac POGO hub raid also highlights the challenges faced by law enforcement in tackling these operations. The vast size of the compound, with over 40 buildings, requires significant time and resources to thoroughly search and investigate. There are also concerns about potential involvement or complicity by local officials and law enforcement personnel in allowing these illegal activities to persist.

Conclusion

The controversial POGO hub in Porac, Pampanga is just one example of the broader issues surrounding the POGO industry in the Philippines. The raid conducted by PAOCC and other agencies has exposed a disturbing array of crimes and human rights abuses, from torture and illegal detention to sex trafficking and scams.

As more details emerge about the extent of illegal activities and potential links to officials, the calls for a total ban on POGOs are growing louder. Lawmakers and critics argue that the social and reputational costs of allowing POGOs to operate outweigh any economic benefits, and that these operations pose significant risks to national security and the rule of law.

Moving forward, it is crucial for the Philippine government to take decisive action in investigating and prosecuting those responsible for the crimes uncovered in Porac and other POGO hubs. Stronger regulation and oversight of the industry, if not an outright ban, may be necessary to prevent further abuses and protect the rights and welfare of both Filipino citizens and foreign workers.

The Porac POGO hub scandal serves as a wake-up call for the Philippines to confront the dark realities of the POGO industry and take steps to address the corruption, criminality, and human rights violations that have flourished in its shadows. Only by facing these issues head-on can the country hope to move towards a more just, transparent, and law-abiding society.

The post The Controversial POGO Hub in Porac, Pampanga: Crimes, Raids, and Political Fallout appeared first on HyperLocal PH.

The controversial pastor, who wields significant influence among his followers and some political figures, now finds himself at the center of various investigations and court cases involving serious allegations of sexual abuse, human trafficking, and other crimes.

Who is Apollo Quiboloy?

Born on April 25, 1950, in Davao City, Quiboloy founded the KOJC in 1985 after leaving the United Pentecostal Church. He claims to have received divine revelations appointing him as the “Son of God” and granting him spiritual authority over his followers. Under his leadership, the KOJC grew into a religious movement with millions of members worldwide.

Quiboloy’s influence extends beyond the religious sphere, as he has cultivated close ties with prominent political figures, most notably former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. The pastor served as Duterte’s spiritual adviser during his presidency and has been known to endorse candidates in national elections.

Legal Troubles in the Philippines

Despite his claims of divine authority, Quiboloy is not immune to earthly laws. In recent years, he has faced a series of legal challenges in the Philippines related to allegations of sexual abuse and human trafficking within his church.

Department of Justice Case

In March 2024, the Philippine Department of Justice (DOJ) reversed the dismissal of a 2020 case against Quiboloy by the Davao City Prosecutor’s Office. The DOJ ordered the filing of charges against the pastor for violating the Anti-Child Abuse Law, specifically the provision on sexual abuse of a minor.

Additionally, a non-bailable case of qualified human trafficking is to be filed against Quiboloy in a Pasig City court.

The DOJ’s actions came after a former KOJC member accused Quiboloy of raping her in 2014 when she was still a minor. The complainant also alleged emotional and physical mistreatment and forced labor without compensation, all in the name of religion.

Senate Investigation

The Philippine Senate, led by Senator Risa Hontiveros, has been conducting an investigation into the reported “large-scale human trafficking, rape, sexual abuse, violence, and child abuse” within the KOJC.

Several former KOJC members have testified before the Senate committee, detailing instances of sexual abuse, coercion, exploitation, and physical punishments within the organization.

Despite being summoned to appear before the Senate, Quiboloy has repeatedly refused to attend the hearings. As a result, the Senate issued a warrant for his arrest on March 19, 2024, for “unduly refusing to appear” at the inquiry.

International Legal Challenges

Quiboloy’s legal troubles extend beyond the Philippines, as he also faces serious charges in the United States.

FBI Most Wanted List

In November 2021, a federal warrant was issued for Quiboloy’s arrest in the United States. The charges stem from an alleged scheme that exploited KOJC members by bringing them to the U.S. through fraudulently obtained visas and forcing them to solicit donations for a fictitious charity.

The funds were allegedly used to support the church’s operations and the lavish lifestyles of its leaders.

The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) placed Quiboloy on its most wanted list in February 2022 for his alleged involvement in sex trafficking, fraud, coercion, conspiracy, and bulk cash smuggling.

U.S. Sanctions

In December 2022, the U.S. Treasury and State Departments imposed sanctions on Quiboloy and several other individuals in connection with corruption and gross human rights abuses. The sanctions include the freezing of Quiboloy’s assets and holdings within the U.S., a ban on transactions involving his assets or interests, and a prohibition on giving or receiving contributions, funds, goods, or services for his benefit.

The Search for Quiboloy

As the legal net tightens around Quiboloy, Philippine authorities have intensified their efforts to locate and arrest the elusive pastor. However, despite multiple attempts by the Philippine National Police (PNP) to serve arrest warrants at his properties in Davao City, Quiboloy remains at large.

In an audio recording released on April 6, 2024, Quiboloy denied being in hiding, but his whereabouts remain unknown. Former President Duterte, who has been appointed as the administrator of KOJC properties, has also denied hiding or protecting Quiboloy.

However, Duterte’s vague statements about the pastor’s possible location in his sanctuary in Barangay Tamayong, Davao City, have raised suspicions about his involvement in aiding the fugitive.

Challenges in Bringing Quiboloy to Justice

The case of Apollo Quiboloy highlights the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in bringing influential figures to justice, particularly those with strong political connections and a loyal following.

One major obstacle is the apparent reluctance of local authorities in Davao City to pursue the cases against Quiboloy. The DOJ’s decision to transfer the pastor’s cases to a Pasig City court underscores the concern that the cases may not receive the attention they deserve in Davao, where Quiboloy and his patron, former President Duterte, wield significant influence.

Another challenge is the difficulty in locating Quiboloy, despite the PNP’s efforts to serve arrest warrants at his properties. The pastor’s vast network of followers and his access to resources may be enabling him to evade capture, raising questions about the effectiveness of the manhunt and the commitment of law enforcement agencies to apprehend him.

The Importance of Accountability

The case of Apollo Quiboloy serves as a stark reminder of the importance of holding influential figures accountable for their actions, regardless of their claimed divine authority or political connections. The allegations against Quiboloy and his church are serious and demand a thorough investigation and, if proven, appropriate consequences under the law.

Bringing Quiboloy to justice would send a strong message that no one is above the law and that crimes, particularly those involving the exploitation and abuse of vulnerable individuals, will not be tolerated. It would also provide a measure of justice for the alleged victims and survivors of abuse within the KOJC.

Moreover, the case highlights the need for greater oversight and regulation of religious organizations to prevent the abuse of power and the exploitation of followers. While the principle of separation of church and state must be respected, it should not be used as a shield to protect criminal activities carried out under the guise of religious authority.

Conclusion

As the legal battles against Apollo Quiboloy continue to unfold, the world watches closely to see whether the self-proclaimed “Appointed Son of God” will be held accountable for his alleged crimes.

The outcome of these cases will have far-reaching implications, not only for Quiboloy and his followers but also for the broader issues of justice, accountability, and the role of religious leaders in society.

The pursuit of justice in this case will require the concerted efforts of law enforcement agencies, the judiciary, and the public at large. It is crucial that the authorities remain committed to the task of locating and arresting Quiboloy, while ensuring that due process is followed and the rights of all parties are respected.

Ultimately, the case of Apollo Quiboloy serves as a sobering reminder that no one, regardless of their claimed divine authority or political influence, should be above the law. It is only through the unwavering pursuit of truth and justice that society can hope to build a more equitable and just world for all.

The post The Curious Case of Apollo Quiboloy: Controversies and Legal Battles of the Self-Proclaimed “Appointed Son of God” appeared first on HyperLocal PH.

The directive, outlined in Memorandum Circular No. 52 signed by Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin on June 4, aims to “further instill the principles of the Bagong Pilipinas brand of governance and leadership among Filipinos.”

What is ‘Bagong Pilipinas’?

Launched in July 2023, “Bagong Pilipinas” represents the Marcos administration’s governance slogan and leadership brand. It envisions an “all-inclusive plan towards deep and fundamental social and economic transformation in all sectors of society and government.” 

The campaign is “characterized by a principled, accountable and dependable government, reinforced by unified institutions of society.”

The name and concept bear a striking resemblance to “Bagong Lipunan” (New Society), the vision and propaganda of Marcos’ father, the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., who ruled the Philippines under martial law for over a decade.

During that dark period, Marcos Sr. promised to create a new society free from poverty, hunger, corruption and violence.

Watch this video from GMA News Youtube

Disseminating the Hymn and Pledge

Under the new directive, the heads of all national government agencies, including government-owned and controlled corporations (GOCCs) and state universities and colleges (SUCs), must ensure that the Bagong Pilipinas hymn and pledge are “properly disseminated within their respective institutions and offices.”

The Presidential Communications Office (PCO) has also been tasked to “implement effective measures to communicate and disseminate the Bagong Pilipinas Hymn and Pledge to all government offices and the public.”

Reactions and Criticism

The move has drawn sharp criticism from some lawmakers and activists who see it as an attempt to whitewash the Marcos family’s controversial history and revise the martial law narrative.

House Deputy Minority Leader and ACT Teachers Party-list Rep. France Castro called the directive “reminiscent of the martial law period’s Bagong Lipunan propaganda” and questioned if Marcos is “again imitating his dictator father and bringing back martial rule.“

“It would be best for Pres. Marcos Jr. to rescind this self-serving and martial law remnant of a memorandum circular. It is yet another way to deodorize the Marcos name brand and revise history,” Castro said. ” We should just stick with the Lupang Hinirang and Panatang Makabayan.”

The lawmaker warned that the order could be “an attempt to indoctrinate government personnel and the youth with the Marcos administration’s self-styled Bagong Pilipinas branding.” 

Instead of such “gimmicks”, Castro urged the administration to focus on addressing pressing issues like low wages, high prices of goods, unemployment, and lack of quality jobs.

Integrating into Flag Ceremonies

The Bagong Pilipinas hymn and pledge are set to become a regular fixture in the weekly flag raising and lowering ceremonies mandated under Republic Act No. 8491 or the “Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines”.

The law requires all government offices, including local government units (LGUs), to conduct flag ceremonies every Monday morning and Friday afternoon.

While the directive applies to all national government agencies and educational institutions, LGUs are only “encouraged” to follow suit in integrating the Bagong Pilipinas hymn and pledge into their flag ceremonies. It remains to be seen how many will adopt the practice.

Bagong Pilipinas Hymn

Panahon na ng pagbabago
Dahil sa ito ay kinakailangan
Tayo na magtulong-tulong
Na paularin ang mahal nating bayan
Panahon na ng pagbabago
Dahil sa ito ay kinakailangan
Tayo na magtulong-tulong
Na paularin ang mahal nating bayan
Panahon na ng pagbabago
At iayos ang mga dapat ayusin
Dapat lang maging tungkulin
Ng bawat mamamayan dito sa atin
Gawin ang pagbabago
Patungo sa pag-asenso
Magsikap ng mabuti
At nang guminhawa tayo
Ipagmalaki natin sa mundo at ipamalas
Ang Bagong Pilipino at Bagong Pilipinas
Panahon na ng pagbabago
Tangkilikin natin ang sariling atin
At tama lang na ugaliin
Kaysa sa iba sa atin ang unahin
Panahon na ng pagbabago
At manguna sa kahit anong larangan
Ang tagumpay ay karangalan
Ialay o ihandog natin sa bayan
Ilang ulit nang napatunayan ng Pilipino
Ang husay at lakas, kagandahan, at talento
Handang makipag paligsahan kahit anong oras
Ang bagong Pilipino, ang Bagong Pilipinas
Panahon na ng pagbabago
Buhay natin ay gawing maaliwalas
Marami ang magandang bukas
Ang ibubunga ng Bagong Pilipinas
PANAHON NA!

Bagong Pilipinas Pledge

Bilang Pilipino, buong pagmamalaki kong isasabuhay ang Bagong Pilipinas.
Buhay sa aking dugo ang lahing dakila, magiting at may dangal
Palaging dadalhin sa puso, isip at diwa ang aking pagmamahal sa kultura at bayang sinilangan;
Kaisa ng bawat mamamayan, aalay ko ang aking talino at kasanayan sa pagpapaunlad ng aking Bayan;
Taglay ang galing na naaayon sa mga pandaigdigang pamantayan;
Magiging instrumento ako sa pagsulong ng kagalingan, karunungan, at kapayapaan.
Makikiisa at makikilahok ako sa mga adhikain ng pamahalaan dahil ang kaunlaran ay hindi lamang responsibilidad ng iilan.
Isusulong at pangangalagaan ko ang karangalan, kalayaan, at interes ng aking bayang minamahal;
Bilang Pilipino na may pagmamahal, pakialam at malasakit;
hindi makasarili kundi para sa mas nakararami;
tatahakin ko ang landas tungo sa isang
Bagong Pilipinas!

Section 18 of Republic Act (RA) No. 8491 or the “Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines” directs all government offices, including local government units (LGUs), to conduct a flag-raising ceremony every Monday morning and flag-lowering ceremony every Friday afternoon.

Conclusion

The Marcos administration’s move to integrate the Bagong Pilipinas hymn and pledge into government flag ceremonies has sparked both support and opposition.

Proponents see it as a way to foster patriotism, unity and transformation under the president’s leadership brand. Critics, however, view it as an attempt to sanitize the Marcos family’s controversial past and impose their propaganda on government workers and youth.

As the directive takes effect, the Filipino people will closely watch how the Bagong Pilipinas campaign impacts governance and society.

Will it bring about the promised social and economic transformation or will it be remembered as yet another hollow slogan?

Only time will tell if Bagong Pilipinas becomes a symbol of progress or a relic of an administration’s ambition.

The post Recitation of ‘Bagong Pilipinas’ Hymn and Pledge in Flag Ceremonies appeared first on HyperLocal PH.

Alice Leal Guo, the 37-year-old mayor of Bamban, Tarlac, has come under intense scrutiny in recent months over her alleged ties to illegal Philippine offshore gaming operators (POGOs) in her municipality.

Alice Guo, who made history in 2022 as the first female mayor of Bamban, is now the subject of a Senate investigation and faces potential tax evasion charges from the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR).

Senate Probe Raises Questions About Guo’s Background

During a Senate hearing on May 7, 2024 presided over by Senator Risa Hontiveros, Guo struggled to recall basic details about her life and background.

The mayor, who Hontiveros says “came out of nowhere” to win the 2022 election, could not remember the house where she was born, explain why her birth was registered 17 years late, or name the homeschool program she claims to have attended through high school.

Guo’s murky background has led Hontiveros and other senators to question whether she may be a Chinese “asset” planted to infiltrate Philippine politics. Key facts that have emerged about Guo include:

• She was born on July 12, 1986 but her birth was not registered until she was 17 years old
• She grew up on a farm raising hogs with her adoptive Filipino father, but the identity of her mother is unknown
• Guo has no school records and did not attend college
• She first registered to vote in 2018 at age 31 or 32
• Guo won the 2022 mayoral election as an independent, defeating her closest rival by just 468 votes
• Her declared campaign spending in 2022 was only 1,024 pesos below the legal limit, which election experts say is unrealistic

Links to Raided POGO Hubs

Much of the suspicion around Mayor Guo stems from her alleged involvement with two illegal POGOs, Hongsheng Gaming Technology and Zun Yuan Technology, that operated out of a compound she previously co-owned called Baofu.

Hongsheng was first raided in February 2023, and Zun Yuan took its place in the same compound three months later before also being raided in March 2024. The POGOs are suspected of involvement in scams, human trafficking, and cyberattacks on government websites.

Guo admitted during the Senate hearing that she helped Hongsheng get municipal approval to operate in Bamban when she was still a private citizen and owned 50% of the Baofu compound. She claims to have sold her stake before running for mayor.

However, Senator Sherwin Gatchalian noted that Guo’s former business partner in Baofu was a fugitive who escaped the compound during the raids via a network of underground tunnels. As the land owner, Gatchalian suggested Guo must have known about the tunnels, raising further questions.

Lavish Lifestyle Raises Red Flags

Guo’s extravagant lifestyle and assets have also drawn scrutiny, as they appear disproportionate to her declared income and business interests. Some of the red flags include:

• Guo owns a limited edition McLaren 620R luxury sports car worth around 16.7 million pesos. Only 225 of the vehicles were made before McLaren stopped production in 2021.
• She admitted during the Senate hearing to previously owning a private helicopter as well.
• Guo declared a net worth of 429 million pesos in her initial June 2022 SALN, which she then amended down to 286 million, before revising it back up to include more properties and assets.
• Her business interests include at least 11 companies incorporated since 2010, her first one when she was 24 years old. But their earnings do not seem to justify her immense wealth.

BIR Launches Tax Evasion Probe

Prompted by the revelations from the Senate investigation, the Bureau of Internal Revenue has launched its own probe into Guo’s finances to determine if criminal tax evasion charges are warranted.

BIR Commissioner Romeo Lumagui Jr. said the agency will fully cooperate with the Senate’s efforts and conduct a parallel investigation into Guo and various companies linked to her. If her declared income does not match the value of properties and assets acquired in the same period, Lumagui said tax evasion cases will be filed against Guo and any conspirators.

Senator Hontiveros said she would not be surprised to see Guo charged, noting that “nearly all of the documents under her name are questionable,” from her late-registered birth certificate to her fluctuating SALN. Hontiveros advised the mayor to “come clean” and “tell the truth before it’s too late.”

Suspension and Disqualification Possible

In addition to the BIR investigation, Guo is also facing administrative sanctions over her alleged POGO links. The Office of the Ombudsman has already ordered Guo to be suspended for up to 6 months in connection with graft charges filed by the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG).

The DILG accused Guo of allowing the illegal POGOs to operate in Bamban. While Guo has appealed the suspension order, calling the charges baseless, she could face further penalties.

Comelec Chairman George Garcia noted that while the poll body accepts certificates of candidacy in good faith, Guo could still be held liable for perjury if her declarations are proven false. He said any citizen can file a quo warranto petition in court to challenge Guo’s citizenship and eligibility to serve as mayor.

Senators Renew Call for POGO Ban

The revelations about Guo’s case have reinvigorated calls from senators and other officials to completely ban POGOs in the Philippines. While the offshore gaming industry generates significant revenue, it has been plagued by crime, corruption and social ills.

Finance Secretary Benjamin Diokno said the government is carefully studying the proposed POGO ban, but is also consulting with PAGCOR on the potential economic impact. Diokno noted that many businesses labeled as POGOs are really fronts for other illegal activities.

Senators Hontiveros and Gatchalian have commended the BIR’s swift action on Guo’s case, saying her companies’ finances don’t add up. Hontiveros said her Senate committee is ready to share its evidence with the BIR to assist the tax evasion probe.

The Future for Guo Remains Uncertain

As the investigations into her background and alleged POGO ties move forward, Alice Guo’s political future remains very much in doubt. If the charges against her are substantiated, she could face years in prison and be permanently barred from public office.

The case has already sparked a broader discussion about the need for tighter scrutiny of candidates’ backgrounds and more safeguards against foreign meddling in Philippine politics. Some have even called for a review of the country’s liberal policy on granting citizenship, especially to those with suspicious wealth.

For Mayor Guo, who rose from obscurity to become the unlikely chief executive of Bamban, the walls appear to be closing in fast. While she maintains her innocence, the questions about her identity, background and business dealings are only mounting.

As Senator Hontiveros put it, the truth about Alice Guo needs to come out, as a matter of national security. For now, the beleaguered mayor’s best hope may be to heed the senator’s advice – come clean before it’s too late.

The post What’s The Latest News About Alice Guo? appeared first on HyperLocal PH.

These entities are licensed and regulated by the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR) to operate legally.

POGOs fall under three main categories:

1. E-casinos – Online casinos that operate in real-time, usually offering a variety of games
2. Sports betting – Gambling that involves predicting results and placing bets on sporting events
3. Sportsbetting on Regulated Wagering Events (SBRWE) – Regulated by other jurisdictions and provides live audio/visual feeds of events to consumers

Under Philippine law, only foreigners based outside the country and over 21 years old can participate in POGO gambling. 

Filipinos residing abroad and foreign nationals in the Philippines are prohibited from playing. The majority of POGO customers are Chinese, as gambling is illegal in China.

The Rise of the POGO Industry in the Philippines

POGOs began operating in the Philippines in the early 2000s, but it was only in 2016, under the Duterte administration, that the government started officially regulating the industry through PAGCOR.

The number of POGOs rapidly expanded after 2016, especially in Metro Manila. By 2019, there were nearly 300 POGO licensees, employing over 100,000 Chinese workers. 

This sudden growth was attributed to rising Chinese influence under Duterte.

POGOs became a ubiquitous part of daily life, with many Chinese-run establishments sprouting up.

The industry generated significant revenues for PAGCOR, increasing by 497% from ₱657 million in 2016 to ₱7.365 billion in 2018. In 2019, POGO contributions peaked at an estimated ₱104.5 billion or 0.67% of GDP.

Economic Benefits and Costs of POGOs

The POGO industry provides several economic benefits to the Philippines:

• Tax revenues – POGOs pay 5% tax on gross gaming revenues and 25% income tax on non-gaming revenues. From January-August 2022, the BIR collected ₱4.4 billion in taxes from POGOs.
• Employment – As of June 2022, POGOs directly employed 16,700 Filipinos and indirectly supported 20,000 more jobs in related industries. During the 2019 peak, direct and indirect employment reached 46,000.
• Real estate demand – POGOs occupy around 1 million sqm of office space and 2.4 million sqm of residential space, mostly in Metro Manila. Annual office and housing rents amount to ₱18.9 billion and ₱28.6 billion respectively.
• Ripple effects on other sectors – POGOs drive demand in the retail, food service, transportation and utilities industries. Their total economic contribution in 2019 was estimated at ₱104.5 billion or 0.67% of GDP.

However, there are also economic costs and risks associated with POGOs:

• Potential real estate crash – A complete POGO exit would result in large amounts of vacated office and residential space, and ₱18.9 billion in lost annual office rents alone. This could negatively impact the property sector.
• Crowding out other industries – The rise of POGOs may come at the expense of attracting investments in other job-generating sectors. Chinese-dominated POGOs are seen as operating through government favor.
• Money laundering risks – Around 26% of the ₱54 billion in POGO transactions from 2017-2019 were flagged as suspicious by the Anti-Money Laundering Council. Illicit financial flows could undermine the business environment.
• Foregone Chinese tourism – China’s crackdown on cross-border gambling puts at risk Chinese tourist arrivals, which hit 1.74 million in 2019, the 2nd largest market. Beijing may impose a travel ban to pressure the Philippines to stop POGOs.

Social Costs and Illegal Activities Linked to POGOs

Apart from economic considerations, POGOs are also associated with various social ills and criminal activities:

• Prostitution and human trafficking – The influx of Chinese POGO workers drove up cases of prostitution and trafficking, with women recruited or forced into sex work.
• Kidnapping and violent crime – Police data links rising incidents of kidnapping, illegal detention, and homicide to POGO-related disputes, often victimizing Chinese nationals.
• Tax evasion and illegal labor practices – Many POGOs fail to properly pay taxes and social security contributions for workers. Some employ Chinese without valid permits or in poor working conditions.
• Corruption – The rapid growth of POGOs allegedly involves corruption in the processing of permits and shielding of illegal operators.
• Threat to national security – Legislators warn that the proliferation of Chinese-run POGOs, their physical proximity to military camps, and lax immigration controls pose security risks.

These social costs have prompted calls from lawmakers, government agencies, and the Chinese embassy to ban POGOs as the harms outweigh economic gains. 

China brands POGOs as the “most dangerous tumor in modern society” that undermine China-Philippines relations.

Stricter Regulation and Uncertain Future of POGOs

Facing pressure to address POGO-related issues, PAGCOR and other government bodies are moving to impose stricter regulations on the industry. Some key measures include:

• Crackdown on illegal POGOs – PAGCOR has stepped up closure of unlicensed operators. In 2019, nearly 200 illegal POGOs were shut down. Authorities have also deported thousands of errant Chinese workers.
• Improved tax collection – The BIR has begun more stringent collection of withholding taxes and VAT from POGOs and service providers. From late 2021 to early 2022, it garnered ₱709 million in POGO taxes.
• Re-evaluation of all licensees – PAGCOR is requiring all existing POGOs and service providers to reapply under a new regulatory framework with stricter standards for beneficial ownership and accountability.
• Harsher penalties for violations – POGOs found to be exceeding their license terms face endorsement for cancellation. Those failing to reapply properly may lose their authorization to operate.
• Interagency coordination – PAGCOR is boosting cooperation with tax, immigration and law enforcement bodies for better monitoring and investigation of POGO hubs and employees.

Despite efforts to clean up the industry, the future of POGOs remains uncertain.

Continued crime incidents and social backlash, China’s strong opposition, and global economic headwinds exacerbated by the pandemic have led to a decline in POGO numbers and revenues.

As of May 2022, only 34 POGO licenses remain active, down from a 2019 peak of around 300. Revenues plunged to just ₱1.67 billion in 2022 from over ₱7 billion pre-pandemic. Office vacancies are rising as POGOs downsize or exit.

Moving forward, the Philippine government must carefully weigh the shrinking economic benefits against the social and reputational costs of the POGO industry.

Stricter and more transparent regulation is crucial to addressing harms and restoring trust. But some observers believe that an outright ban may be inevitable.

As legislators and citizens continue to scrutinize POGOs, the coming months will be critical in determining the long-term viability and impact of online gambling in the Philippines.

Only time will tell if this experiment in offshore gaming will be deemed a success or failure in the nation’s development.

The post What are POGOs and How Do They Work in the Philippines? appeared first on HyperLocal PH.