Ninoy Aquino Day, observed annually on August 21st, is a significant national holiday in the Philippines that commemorates the life and legacy of Senator Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino Jr., a pivotal figure in the country’s fight for democracy.
In 2024, the holiday will be moved to Friday, August 23rd, as declared by President Bongbong Marcos through Proclamation No. 665, to create a longer weekend that would encourage domestic tourism.
The Life and Struggle of Ninoy Aquino
Born on November 27, 1932, in Tarlac, Philippines, Benigno Simeon Aquino Jr. was destined for a life of public service. He began his career as a journalist and quickly rose through the political ranks, becoming the youngest mayor at age 22, the youngest vice-governor at 27, the youngest governor at 29, and the youngest senator at 34.
However, his political journey took a dramatic turn when martial law was declared in 1972 by then-President Ferdinand Marcos. Aquino, a vocal critic of the authoritarian regime, was arrested and imprisoned for nearly eight years. Despite the hardships he faced, Aquino remained committed to his fight for democracy and against the oppression of the Filipino people.
Released in 1980 for medical treatment in the United States, Aquino chose to remain in exile, using the platform to denounce Marcos’ injustices. In 1983, driven by his desire to liberate his nation, Aquino made the fateful decision to return to the Philippines. Tragically, he was assassinated upon his arrival at Manila International Airport (now renamed Ninoy Aquino International Airport in his honor) on August 21, 1983.
The Spark of the People Power Revolution
Aquino’s assassination sent shockwaves throughout the nation and sparked the People Power Revolution, a peaceful uprising fueled by millions of Filipinos demanding change. His death became the catalyst that ultimately led to the downfall of the Marcos regime and the restoration of democracy in the Philippines.
Aquino’s wife, Corazon Aquino, emerged as a symbol of the resistance and was propelled into the political spotlight. She went on to become the 11th President of the Philippines, leading the country through a crucial period of transition and reform.
Establishing Ninoy Aquino Day
In 2004, 21 years after his death and 18 years after the People Power Revolution, Republic Act No. 9256 was signed into law by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, officially establishing August 21st as Ninoy Aquino Day. The holiday serves as a reminder of the importance of fighting for freedom and justice, and it provides an opportunity for Filipinos to reflect on Aquino’s sacrifice and the values he upheld.
Observing Ninoy Aquino Day 2024
On Ninoy Aquino Day, various events and activities are organized across the country to celebrate Aquino’s life and legacy. The EDSA People Power Commission (EPPC) is tasked with holding activities in observance of the day, which may include parades, speeches, and other celebratory events.
One of the most significant places to visit on this day is the Ninoy Aquino Monument in Makati, which marks the spot where Aquino was assassinated. The monument symbolizes the Filipino people’s fight against dictatorship and their pursuit of democracy, making it a poignant place for reflection and remembrance.
Other notable locations to celebrate Ninoy Aquino Day include:
- Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center in Quezon City, a 23.85-hectare urban oasis that serves as a sanctuary for both people and wildlife.
- Manila Chinatown, also known as Binondo, the oldest Chinatown outside mainland China, where visitors can support local businesses and immerse themselves in the rich cultural diversity.
- Taman Makam Pahlawan Nasional in Taguig City, the final resting place of Ninoy Aquino and other national heroes, where visitors can pay their respects and delve into Philippine history.
For those seeking a meaningful staycation during the long weekend, hotels like Maayo Hotel in Mandaue, Cebu, Citadines Salcedo Makati, and Zuri Hotel in Iloilo offer convenient access to historical sites and opportunities for reflection and relaxation.
Remembering Ninoy Aquino’s Words of Wisdom
As we commemorate Ninoy Aquino Day, it is essential to recall the powerful words and principles that guided his life and struggle. Here are five memorable quotes that encapsulate his spirit and legacy:
- “We must transcend our petty selves, forget our hurts and bitterness, cast aside thought of revenge, and let sanity, reason, and above all, love of country prevail during our gravest hour.”
- “The only advice I can give you: live with honor and follow your conscience.”
- “The moment you say no to tyranny, you are beginning the struggle, the long lonely road to freedom.”
- “I have asked myself many times: Is the Filipino worth suffering, or even dying, for? … I have come to the conclusion that he is worth dying for because he is the nation’s greatest untapped resource.”
- “There is no greater nation on earth than our Motherland. No greater people than our own. Serve them with all your heart, with all your might and with all your strength.”
These words serve as a reminder of the values that Ninoy Aquino upheld: love for country, integrity, courage in the face of adversity, and an unwavering commitment to the Filipino people.
A Call for Unity and Progress
As the Philippines celebrates Ninoy Aquino Day in 2024, President Bongbong Marcos, the son of former President Ferdinand Marcos, has called on Filipinos to “transcend political barriers” and work towards a more united and prosperous nation.
In his official message, President Marcos acknowledged Aquino’s bravery and resolve, stating, “By standing for his beliefs and fighting for battles he deemed right, he became an example of relentlessness and resolve for many Filipinos.”The president’s message emphasizes the importance of unity, collaboration, and progress, urging Filipinos to “imbue ourselves with clarity of mind and unity in purpose” to build a future that resonates with the hopes and dreams of the people.
Final Thoughts
Ninoy Aquino Day 2024 serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made in the pursuit of democracy and freedom in the Philippines. As the nation reflects on Aquino’s legacy, it is crucial to embody the values he stood for: courage, integrity, and an unwavering commitment to the Filipino people.
By transcending political barriers, working towards unity, and striving for progress, the Philippines can honor Aquino’s memory and build a brighter future for all. On this day, let us remember Ninoy Aquino’s famous words: “The Filipino is worth dying for.”
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